[Neo4j] Index Performance(Was: Event framework has landed)
Mattias Persson
mattias at neotechnology.com
Wed Jun 23 11:04:01 CEST 2010
I think the lucene test is flawed since it never returns any results in
lookup method. That's why it's so fast :)
2010/6/22 Atle Prange <atle.prange at gmail.com>
> Started a new thread since the old got a bit long, if you want to
> catch up read the thread "The event framework has landed".
>
> Okay, i changed the tests to reflect a bit more realistic usage.
>
> The tests first inserts 1M entries to create a base of data. After
> that it makes reads and writes 1000 entries a thousand times.
>
> BabuDB:
> First million: 4s
> 1000 inserts, 4ms
> 1000 lookups: 30ms
>
> Lucene:
> First million entries took 1 ms. This shows the async behavior of Lucene.
> 1000 inserts: about 4 seconds (!)
> 1000 lookups: under 1 ms.
>
> (All numbers extremely approximated, and the numbers can only be seen
> as relative performance indicators)
>
>
> This is what i excpected. Lucene is optimized towards collecting large
> amount of data batchwise, and then handle many searches. (Correct me
> if i am wrong)
> BabuDB "just writes" data and "just reads" them later on.
>
> The test can of course be flawed.
>
> BabuDB test:
>
>
>
> package org.ogrm.test;
>
> import java.io.File;
> import java.io.IOException;
> import java.util.Iterator;
> import java.util.Map.Entry;
>
> import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.BabuDB;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.BabuDBException;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.BabuDBFactory;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.config.BabuDBConfig;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.log.DiskLogger.SyncMode;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.lsmdb.BabuDBInsertGroup;
> import org.xtreemfs.babudb.lsmdb.Database;
>
> public class TestBabuDb {
>
> private static Database db;
>
> public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
> deleteFileOrDirectory( new File( "babudb" ) );
> BabuDB babuDb = BabuDBFactory.createBabuDB( new
> BabuDBConfig(
> "babudb/db", "babudb/log", 1, 1024 * 1024 * 20,
> 10, SyncMode.ASYNC, 0, 0, false, 512, 1024 *
> 1024 * 100 ) );
> db = babuDb.getDatabaseManager().createDatabase( "test", 1
> );
> int init = 1000000;
> int num = 1000;
> int base = 0;
> int iterations = 1000;
> insert( init, base );
> base = init;
> for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
> lookup( num, base );
> insert( num, base );
> base = base + num;
> }
>
> db.shutdown();
> babuDb.shutdown();
> }
>
> private static byte[] fastToBytes( long value ) throws IOException {
> byte[] array = new byte[8];
> for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
> array[7 - i] = (byte) (value >>> (i * 8));
> }
> return array;
> }
>
> private static long fastToLong( byte[] array ) throws IOException {
> long value = 0;
> for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
> value <<= 8;
> value ^= (long) array[i] & 0xFF;
> }
> return value;
> }
>
> private static byte[] lookupKey( String key, Object value ) {
> return String.valueOf( key + "|" + value + "|" ).getBytes();
> }
>
> private static byte[] key( long id, String key, Object value ) {
> return String.valueOf( key + "|" + value + "|" + id
> ).getBytes();
> }
>
> private static void lookup( int num, int start ) throws Exception {
> long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
> for (int i = start; i < (start + num); i++) {
> Iterator<Entry<byte[], byte[]>> entries =
> db.prefixLookup( 0,
> lookupKey( "key", "value" + i ), null ).get();
> while (entries.hasNext()) {
> Entry<byte[], byte[]> entry =
> entries.next();
> fastToLong( entry.getValue() );
> }
> }
> System.out.println( num + " lookups:" +
> (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) );
> }
>
> private static void insert( int num, int start ) throws Exception {
> long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
> BabuDBInsertGroup group = db.createInsertGroup();
>
> for (int i = start; i < (num + start); i++) {
> long id = i;
> group.addInsert( 0, key( id, "key", "value" + i %
> 10000 ),
> fastToBytes( id ) );
> }
> db.insert( group, null ).get();
> System.out.println( "insert time (" + num + "):" +
> (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) );
> }
>
> public static void deleteFileOrDirectory( File file ) {
> if (!file.exists()) {
> return;
> }
>
> if (file.isDirectory()) {
> for (File child : file.listFiles()) {
> deleteFileOrDirectory( child );
> }
> file.delete();
> } else {
> file.delete();
> }
> }
>
> private static long randomId() {
> return RandomUtils.nextLong();
> }
> }
>
>
> TestLucene
>
>
> package org.ogrm.test;
>
> import java.io.File;
> import java.io.IOException;
>
> import org.apache.lucene.analysis.KeywordAnalyzer;
> import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
> import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
> import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Index;
> import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
> import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
> import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
> import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
> import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength;
> import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
> import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
> import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
> import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
> import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
> import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
> import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
>
> public class TestLucene {
> private static IndexWriter writer;
> private static IndexSearcher searcher;
>
> public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
> File path = new File( "lcn" );
> deleteFileOrDirectory( path );
> Directory dir = FSDirectory.open( path );
> writer = new IndexWriter( dir, new KeywordAnalyzer(),
> MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED );
> writer.setMaxBufferedDocs( 100000 );
>
> IndexReader reader = writer.getReader();
> searcher = new IndexSearcher( reader );
>
> int init = 1000000;
> int num = 1000;
> int base = 0;
> int iterations = 1000;
> insert( init, base );
> base = init;
> for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
> lookup( num, base );
> insert( num, base );
> base = base + num;
> }
> }
>
> public static void deleteFileOrDirectory( File file ) {
> if (!file.exists()) {
> return;
> }
>
> if (file.isDirectory()) {
> for (File child : file.listFiles()) {
> deleteFileOrDirectory( child );
> }
> file.delete();
> } else {
> file.delete();
> }
> }
>
> private static void insert( int num, int base ) throws Exception {
> long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
> for (int i = num; i < (num + base); i++) {
> Document doc = new Document();
> doc.add( new Field( "_id_", fastToBytes( i ),
> Store.YES ) );
> doc.add( new Field( "key", "value" + i % 10000,
> Store.NO,
> Index.NOT_ANALYZED ) );
> writer.addDocument( doc );
> }
> writer.commit();
> System.out.println( num + " inserts in " +
> (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) );
> }
>
> private static void lookup( int num, int base ) throws Exception {
> long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
> for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
> Query query = new TermQuery( new Term( "key",
> "value" + (i + 2500000) ) );
> TopDocs docs = searcher.search( query, 100 );
> for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : docs.scoreDocs) {
> Document doc = searcher.doc( scoreDoc.doc );
> fastToLong( doc.getBinaryValue( "_id_" ) );
> }
> }
> System.out.println( num + " get " +
> (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) );
> }
>
> private static byte[] fastToBytes( long value ) throws IOException {
> byte[] array = new byte[8];
> for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
> array[7 - i] = (byte) (value >>> (i * 8));
> }
> return array;
> }
>
> private static long fastToLong( byte[] array ) throws IOException {
> long value = 0;
> for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
> value <<= 8;
> value ^= (long) array[i] & 0xFF;
> }
> return value;
> }
> }
>
>
>
> -atle
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--
Mattias Persson, [mattias at neotechnology.com]
Hacker, Neo Technology
www.neotechnology.com
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